Six Types of Training and Development Methods

1.On-the-job Training and Lectures

The 2 most often used kinds of training are on-the-job training and lectures, although little research exists as to the effectiveness of either. It’s often not possible to show somebody everything she needs to know at a location away from the workplace. Thus on-the-job training usually supplements different kinds of training, e.g., classroom or off-site training; but on-the-job training is steadily the only type of training. It is normally informal, which means, sadly, that the trainer doesn’t concentrate on the training as much as she ought to, and the trainer might not have a well-articulated picture of what the novice must learn.

On-the-job training will not be successful when used to keep away from growing a training program, although it can be an efficient part of a well-coordinated training program.

Lectures are used because of their low price and their capacity to succeed in many people. Lectures, which use one-way communication versus interactive learning strategies, are much criticized as a training device.

2. Programmed Instruction (PI)

These gadgets systematically current information to the learner and elicit a response; they use reinforcement principles to promote appropriate responses. When PI was initially developed within the Fifties, it was considered useful only for fundamental subjects. At this time the tactic is used for skills as diverse as air site visitors control, blueprint reading, and the analysis of tax returns.

3. Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI)

With CAI, students can be taught at their own pace, as with PI. Because the student interacts with the computer, it is believed by many to be a more dynamic learning device. Instructional options can be quickly selected to suit the student’s capabilities, and performance will be monitored continuously. As instruction proceeds, data are gathered for monitoring and improving performance.

4. Audiovisual Techniques

Each television and film extend the range of skills that can be taught and the way information could also be presented. Many systems have digital blackboards and slide projection equipment. The usage of techniques that combine audiovisual systems comparable to closed circuit television and telephones has spawned a new time period for this type of training, teletraining. The feature on ” Sesame Street ” illustrates the design and analysis of one of television’s favorite children’s program as a training device.

5. Simulations

Training simulations replicate the essential characteristics of the real world which are necessary to produce each learning and the switch of new knowledge and skills to application settings. Both machine and different types of simulators exist. Machine simulators often have substantial degrees of. physical fidelity; that is, they signify the real world’s operational equipment. The primary function of simulation, nevertheless, is to produce psychological fidelity, that’s, to reproduce in the training these processes that will probably be required on the job. We simulate for a number of reasons, including to regulate the training atmosphere, for safety, to introduce feedback and other learning principles, and to reduce cost.

6. Business games

They’re the direct progeny of war games that have been used to train officers in combat methods for hundreds of years. Almost all early enterprise games have been designed to show fundamental enterprise skills, however more recent games also include interpersonal skills. Monopoly may be considered the quintessential enterprise game for younger capitalists. It is probably the primary place children realized the words mortgage, taxes, and go to jail.

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Six Types of Training and Development Methods

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